and a recent intravenous safety pilot involved just two healthy adults
doi: 10.3389/fendo.2025.1630164 Received 17 May 2025 Accepted 09 July 2025 Published 28 July 2025 Volume 16 - 2025 Edited by Nazli Akin, Vrije University Brussels, Brussels, Belgium Reviewed by Yuan Gao, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China Hong-Thuy Bui, International University, Vietnam Updates Copyright 2025 Zhong, Lu, Zhou, Ma, Li, Hu, Wan and Lu
doi: 10.1016/0378-4274(95)03622-9
Over time, this improved efficiency can make a noticeable difference when paired with healthy habits
Although these changes in HR upon GLP-1 RA administration were subtle and the underlying mechanisms are unclear, further studies are necessary to elucidate the long-term effects of GLP-1 RAs primarily on HR and other related variables to clarify whether the elevated HR can be regarded as a transient reflex mechanism or whether it might in fact lead to poor cardiovascular outcomes in a diabetic population