Statistical Analysis Statistical analysis was conducted on the per-protocol population using GraphPad Prism 9 (GraphPad Software, San Diego, CA, USA)
Increased mitochondrial import of malate may enhance complex I activity, leading to elevated mitochondrial ATP production
116 However, clinical studies using GSH as a therapeutic agent have shown mixed results
There is a necessity to further improve carrier design and adopt rational research strategies, aiming to develop more DDS based on PTT (Zhao et al., 2022b), electrodynamic therapy (Qiao et al., 2022), radiodynamic therapy (Matsuyama et al., 2022), magnetic hyperthermia (Vangijzegem et al., 2023), immunotherapy (Lu et al., 2024), and gene nanotherapy ( While ORI faces certain challenges in drug development, its therapeutic potential remains significant
A: 5Amino1MQ is a small quaternary ammonium compound (not a peptide)