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Gut 58 , 220227 (2009)
While the five probiotic species discussed above share common beneficial properties, their mechanisms of action exhibit both convergent and divergent features that critically influence their suitability for specific liver disease applications and engineering strategies
Search strategy and inclusion criteria This mini-review was based on a targeted literature search conducted in PubMed/MEDLINE and Scopus from January 2015 to August 2025, using the keywords GLP-1 receptor agonists, exercise, physical activity, obesity, type 2 diabetes, and weight loss. Additional terms ( lean mass, body composition, insulin sensitivity, cardiometabolic, combined intervention ) were used in secondary searches
Other gastrointestinal effects that may occur on the first day or within the initial week include mild abdominal discomfort, bloating, or changes in bowel habits