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Exposure to secondhand smoke causes approximately 4,120 lung cancer deaths among adults who do not smoke every year

However, the authors of the meta-analysis rated the certainty of this finding as very low due to methodologic limitations and imprecision in the effect estimate

This allows nicotine to be absorbed through the lining of the mouth, providing a steady release of nicotine into the bloodstream

Youth e-cigarette use remains a serious public health problem in the United States, with the 2021 National Youth Tobacco Survey showing that over 2 million middle and high school students use e-cigarettes

Only articles published in peer-reviewed journals in English and Spanish up to the time of the last search were considered for inclusion in the review