A study published in Tobacco Control on December 16, 2020, titled Revisiting the Tax Treatment of Bidis in India, lays bare how the industry, long treated as a cottage sector, has evaded significant taxation, fuelling both consumption and revenue loss. Exemptions for small-scale bidi producers have led to a shadow economy where 31 per cent of all bidisapproximately 125 billion sticks annuallyescape taxation
J Epidemiol Community Health 2009, 63: 69-77
After 2019, e-cigarette use declined overall, falling to 7.8% among high school students and 3.5% among middle school students by 2024.The same survey data also show a substantial decline in cigarette smoking over the 20152024 period
The healthcare setups also facilitate monitoring of treatment progress through periodic follow-ups by doctors, improving treatment effectiveness through hospital pharmacy channel
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