Research has shown that nicotine lowers hydration levels compared to those who dont smoke or vape
The research cannot tell us why vaping rates have levelled off, but we have in the past seen changes in smoking habits before a policy change, with people adapting their behaviour in anticipation of a new policy. The UK Government announced plans to ban disposable vapes in January 2024
Naik et al., 2014), resulting in increased platelet activation (Roy 1999), inflammation (Jaffre et al., 2015)
When friends used e-cigarettes or responded positively to e-cigarettes, adolescents were more likely to try e-cigarettes 30
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