glutathione mark gordon Frontiers Mark Gordon - Medical Director

A 24-year-old patient with ankylosing spondylitis and refractory vitiligo improved significantly following six months of infliximab therapy at a dose of 5mg/kg intravenously in weeks 0, 2, and 6, and then every eight weeks for ten months (24)

Han J, Colditz GA, Hunter DJ

Here is an honest comparison of how the two approaches differ, and when each one makes the most sense

It is required to assist the epithelial cells both externally and internally

Setting up your nasal spray What you need: Reconstituted peptide at higher concentration Empty nasal spray bottle (10-15ml) Metered dose pump (delivers 0.1ml per spray typically) Bacteriostatic water for reconstitution Sterile technique supplies Concentration considerations: Higher concentration than injection (less volume fits in nose) Example: 10mg/ml for nasal vs 5mg/ml for injection Need concentrated solution for effective dosing Calculate based on pump volume and desired dose Preparing nasal spray: Reconstitute peptide at target concentration Draw solution into syringe Transfer to clean nasal spray bottle Replace spray pump Prime pump (2-3 test sprays) Label with peptide, concentration, date Refrigerate when not in use Example PT-141 nasal spray: Reconstitute 10mg PT-141 in 1ml bacteriostatic water = 10mg/ml Need 3-5mg dose (nasal) 3-5mg at 10mg/ml = 0.3-0.5ml 0.1ml per spray = 3-5 sprays per dose See PT-141 nasal spray complete guide Use our peptide calculator for dosing math