They could also be a gateway into tobacco abuse for young people who are not yet hooked
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10.1111/acel.12208 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] Park S
Among carcinogen biomarkers, DNA adducts potentially provide the most direct link to cancer, but there are still significant measurement problems
Research has shown that smoking during pregnancy causes many health problems for both mothers and babies, such as infertility, placental rupture, abnormal placental implantation, preterm premature rupture of membrane (PPROM) or early rupture of the amniotic sac membrane, premature birth, stillbirth, low-birth-weight infant, and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)