On the other hand, certain SCFAs under specific conditions might contribute to pathology: for example, a recent study found that butyrate and propionate can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome in human macrophages under inflammatory stress, suggesting a potential pro-inflammatory role in some contexts [78, 79]
Cholecystectomy as a risk factor of metabolic syndrome: from epidemiologic clues to biochemical mechanisms
Journal of Skin Research, 3(2), 44-50
They identified gastrointestinal (GI) issues, particularly vomiting and nausea, as the most common side effects for most GLP-1 RAs, while headache and joint pain were most frequently discussed in posts about tirzepatide
Some types of vertigo and dizziness are associated with abnormal glucose metabolism, osteoporosis, sleep apnea, and menopause and hormone fluctuations