The hepatotoxicity of APAP rests predominantly with the highly toxic and reactive compound NAPQI, which forms covalent bonds with sulfhydryl groups on cysteine and lysine molecules within the mitochondria of hepatocytes and which spontaneously reacts with GSH and binds to hepatic proteins.8,11 The protein adducts formed, specifically those of mitochondrial protein adducts, lead to oxidative injury and hepatocellular necrosis
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Abstract Despite the extensive use of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), the public health implications of its micro- and nanoparticles (MNPs) remain poorly understood, raising credible concerns about human exposure and health risks
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