ZW assisted with mass spectrometry and human fecal polymicrobial culture enzyme assays
4 Animal models Three well-established animal models for ALD are presently available: the binge drinking model, the Lieber-DeCarli model, the NIAAA model, and the Tsukamoto-French model
Short-chain acylcarnitines, i.e., acylcarnitines with two to five carbon atoms, are the most abundant acylcarnitines in human plasma, with acetylcarnitine being the major acylcarnitine [29]
Besides intestine and kidney, OCTN2 is expressed in several tissues such as placenta, mammary gland, liver, heart, testis, skeletal muscle, and brain, where it is also expressed at the level of the blood-brain barrier (BBB
Table 4 Gut microbiota modulation of other oils during their health-promoting effects